どんな
📘 Level:
JLPT N5
Meaning
🔹 Grammar Template
どんな + Noun
How to Use
どんな is used to ask about the type, kind, or nature of something.
🔹 Basic Meaning
- “what kind of … ?”
- “what type of … ?”
- “what sort of … ?”
🔹 When to use どんな
- To ask about the kind or type of something
- To ask for a description (not a name)
- When you don’t know what something is like
- Common in daily conversation (N5)
🔹 Simple Examples
どんな映画が好きですか。
→ What kind of movies do you like?
どんな食べ物ですか。
→ What kind of food is it?
どんな人ですか。
→ What kind of person is he/she?
どんな音楽を聞きますか。
→ What kind of music do you listen to?
🔹 Difference (N5-friendly)
どんな asks about the type or nature, not the name.
(Compare: 何の = “which / what (specific)”)
⭐ The Grammar Summary
- どんな = “what kind of”
- Used before nouns
- Asks for description or type, not a specific item
- Very common in N5 Japanese