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どんな

📘 Level: JLPT N5

Meaning


🔹 Grammar Template


どんな + Noun


How to Use

どんな is used to ask about the type, kind, or nature of something.


🔹 Basic Meaning


  • “what kind of … ?”
  • “what type of … ?”
  • “what sort of … ?”


🔹 When to use どんな


  • To ask about the kind or type of something
  • To ask for a description (not a name)
  • When you don’t know what something is like
  • Common in daily conversation (N5)

🔹 Simple Examples


どんな映画が好きですか。
What kind of movies do you like?

どんな食べ物ですか。
What kind of food is it?

どんな人ですか。
What kind of person is he/she?

どんな音楽を聞きますか。
What kind of music do you listen to?


🔹 Difference (N5-friendly)

どんな asks about the type or nature, not the name.
(Compare: 何の = “which / what (specific)”)


⭐ The Grammar Summary


  • どんな = “what kind of”
  • Used before nouns
  • Asks for description or type, not a specific item
  • Very common in N5 Japanese